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MAGAZINES
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JOURNALS
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Written for a general audience (no subject expertise is required)
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Written for scholars in the field (advanced education is usually required to understand)
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Published frequently (daily, weekly or monthly). Date included on publication -December 6, 1999; January 2000, etc.
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Published less frequently (monthly, quarterly, or annually). Date or number structure included on publication -Vol. 1 no. 3; 1998; Vol.IV, etc.
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Each issue starts with page 1
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Generally, each volume starts with page 1 and each new issue starts where the last issue left off in page numbering
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Sources are rarely given in footnotes or bibliography
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Bibliography and footnotes/endnotes frequently present
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Generally have glossy pictures
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Generally do not have pictures. Charts or graphs may be present.
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Articles are generally shorter (less than 10 pages)
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Articles are generally longer (more than 10 pages)
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Published by a for-profit company
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Published by a professional organization or university
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Author may be unknown, or not have special credentials
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Author’s credentials/ affiliations are given
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Articles are not peer- reviewed
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Articles are peer-reviewed (author submits to an editorial board made up of experts in the field which may accept the article as is, ask for revisions, or reject)
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EXAMPLES: Fortune, Time, US News & World Report, National Geographic, Working Woman
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EXAMPLES: Annual Review of Psychology, Child Development, Journal of Educational Psychology
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